--查询主键
SELECT a.OWNER as "模式名",a.TABLE_NAME as "表名",b.COLUMN_NAME as "列名", a.CONSTRAINT_NAME as "约束名"
from DBA_CONSTRAINTS a, ALL_CONS_COLUMNS b where a.CONSTRAINT_NAME=b.CONSTRAINT_NAME and CONSTRAINT_TYPE='P';

--查询外键
SELECT a.OWNER as "模式名",a.TABLE_NAME as "表名",b.COLUMN_NAME as "列名", a.CONSTRAINT_NAME as "约束名"
from DBA_CONSTRAINTS a, ALL_CONS_COLUMNS b where a.CONSTRAINT_NAME=b.CONSTRAINT_NAME and CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R';

--查询唯一约束
SELECT a.OWNER as "模式名",a.TABLE_NAME as "表名",b.COLUMN_NAME as "列名", a.CONSTRAINT_NAME as "约束名"
from DBA_CONSTRAINTS a, ALL_CONS_COLUMNS b where a.CONSTRAINT_NAME=b.CONSTRAINT_NAME and CONSTRAINT_TYPE='U';

--查询check约束
SELECT a.OWNER as "模式名",a.TABLE_NAME as "表名",b.COLUMN_NAME as "列名", a.CONSTRAINT_NAME as "约束名",SEARCH_CONDITION as "CHECK约束的条件"
from DBA_CONSTRAINTS a, ALL_CONS_COLUMNS b where a.CONSTRAINT_NAME=b.CONSTRAINT_NAME and CONSTRAINT_TYPE='C';

--查询默认列
SELECT OWNER as "模式名",TABLE_NAME as "表名",COLUMN_NAME as "列名",DATA_TYPE as "列类型",DATA_DEFAULT as "默认值" FROM DBA_TAB_COLUMNS WHERE DATA_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL;

--查询非空列
SELECT OWNER as "模式名",TABLE_NAME as "表名",COLUMN_NAME as "列名",DATA_TYPE as "列类型" FROM DBA_TAB_COLUMNS WHERE NULLABLE ='Y';

--查询索引
SELECT TABLE_OWNER as "模式名",TABLE_NAME as "表名",COLUMN_NAME as "列名",INDEX_NAME as "索引名" from DBA_IND_COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_OWNER='T1';